[leetcode] 136. Single Number _ Algorithm Problem Solve for python



1. Problem

136. Single Number

Given a non-empty array of integers nums, every element appears twice except for one. Find that single one.

You must implement a solution with a linear runtime complexity and use only constant extra space.

Example 1:

Input: nums = [2,2,1]
Output: 1

Example 2:

Input: nums = [4,1,2,1,2]
Output: 4

Example 3:

Input: nums = [1]
Output: 1

Constraints:

  • 1 <= nums.length <= 3 * 10^4
  • -3 * 10^4 <= nums[i] <= 3 * 10^4
  • Each element in the array appears twice except for one element which appears only once.

2. Solution

I solved this problem like this.

  • Complexity
    • Time complexity : O(N)
    • Space complexity : O(N)
  • Step
    • Count nums using dictionary.
    • Checking value is 1 and return key.
class Solution:
    def singleNumber(self, nums: List[int]) -> int:
        dic = {}
        for num in nums:
            if num not in dic:
                dic[num] = 0
            dic[num] += 1

        for key, value in dic.items():
            if value == 1:
                return key

        return -1

Other solution is XOR operation. That code is very short!

def singleNumber(self, nums: List[int]) -> int:
	return reduce(lambda total, el: total ^ el, nums)