[leetcode] 62. Unique Paths _ Algorithm Problem Solve for python



1. Problem

62. Unique Paths

There is a robot on an m x n grid. The robot is initially located at the top-left corner (i.e., grid[0][0]). The robot tries to move to the bottom-right corner (i.e., grid[m - 1][n - 1]). The robot can only move either down or right at any point in time.

Given the two integers m and n, return the number of possible unique paths that the robot can take to reach the bottom-right corner.

The test cases are generated so that the answer will be less than or equal to 2 * 109.

Example 1:

Input: m = 3, n = 7
Output: 28

Example 2:

Input: m = 3, n = 2
Output: 3
Explanation: From the top-left corner, there are a total of 3 ways to reach the bottom-right corner:
1. Right -> Down -> Down
2. Down -> Down -> Right
3. Down -> Right -> Down

Constraints:

  • 1 <= m, n <= 100

2. Solution

I solved this problem like this.

2.1. DP

If we use dp, we can solve this problem.

class Solution:
    def uniquePaths(self, m: int, n: int) -> int:
        dp = [[0 for x in range(n)] for _ in range(m)]
        dp[0][0] = 1
        for r in range(m):
            for c in range(n):
                if r == 0 and c == 0:
                    continue
                up = dp[r-1][c] if r - 1 >= 0 else 0
                left = dp[r][c-1] if c - 1 >= 0 else 0
                dp[r][c] = up + left

        return dp[m-1][n-1]

2.2. Combination

The way to corner is always same right and down count. So we can get answer combination.

class Solution:
    def uniquePaths(self, m: int, n: int) -> int:
        # nCk
        k = n - 1
        n = m + n - 2
        ans = 1
        k = min(k, n - k)
        for x in range(n, n-k, -1):
            ans *= x
        for x in range(1, k+1):
            ans /= x

        return int(ans)